Water
Germans Plan Trials for Arsenic Removal From Water In Bihar
A team of German researchers is likely to begin next week field trials of a new technology for arsenic removal from ground water in Bihar, which has 16 arsenic-affected districts.
Arsenic, an odourless and tasteless semi-metal element, occurs naturally in the environment and sometimes as a by-product of agriculture and industry. It causes cancer of the intestines, liver, kidneys and bladder as well as gangrene.
"Two German researchers are likely to begin field trials by the second week of April in rural areas of Patna district," said A.K. Ghosh of the department of environment and water management of the A.N. College. He is offering local support to the trials.
He said Mario Herman and Stesan Smidt, researchers of Karlsruhe University of Applied Sciences, will carry out trials of the membrane technology developed by German scientist Jan Hoinkis.
"Its importance lies in a specially developed membrane with the ability to filter arsenic while extracting water from hand pumps," Ghosh said.
The field trials will continue for about six months and will come out with suggestions to use the technology in the state, he said.
The researchers will carry out field trails in Maner and Danapur blocks, about 25 km and 15 km from here respectively.
The arsenic-hit districts in the state include Bhojpur, Patna, Bhagalpur, Khagaria, East Champaran and Muzaffarpur.
Source: Thaindian.com Germans plan trials for arsenic removal from water in Bihar
Comments >>
By Tiwari, Section Water
Posted on Fri Apr 02, 2010 at 09:08:59 PM EST
 |
New Water Policy Soon
The state government will announce its new water policy soon. The draft policy lays emphasis on conservation of water resources to check wastage of water.
The draft policy has also suggested measures like timely repair of water supply pipes and canal lining to prevent water wastage. Besides, it also calls for creation of more water storage spaces, artificial filling of underground water bodies and the need to recycle water.
The policy also lays stress on fixation of appropriate tax for industrial use of water.
The process of estimation of water tax and its collection should be a simple and low-costing affair, and participation of water consumer organizations in the estimation and collection must be made mandatory, it said.
Taking into consideration the difficulty in storing water in the plains of North Bihar, the policy said "chours" could be effectively used for water storage. The water resource development projects should be organized and developed into a multiple project, it added.
The use of water for irrigation, drinking and industrial purposes is likely to be fixed so that water consumers know the importance of this limited resource and initiate measures for minimizing the use of water.
Before finalizing the draft policy, the Bihar government has decided to organize a workshop here on March 12 to take feedback from a cross-section of people, PHED minister Ashwini K Chaube said in the Bihar Legislative Council on Tuesday.
Chaube said that elected representatives, water and sanitation experts and NGOs have been invited to the workshop to express their opinion on the proposed policy. Copies of the draft policy have already been made available to MLAs and MLCs for suggestions, the minister said.
Source: Bihar Times By Pranava K Chaudhary, New water policy soon
Comments >>
By ugesh sarkar, Section Water
Posted on Wed Mar 10, 2010 at 08:57:35 PM EST
 |
Bihar Asks UP To Release 5000 Cusecs Of Rihand Water
The Bihar government has requested the Uttar Pradesh government to release 5000 cusecs of water from the Rihand water reservoir so that farmers in Aurangabad, Bhojpur and Patliputra district get adequate water for irrigating the standing Rabi crop through Sone canal system.
Water is essential for the Rabi crop in the pre-harvesting season.
The request has been made in view of receding water level in Sone river, which is the main source for channelising water to the canal from the Indrapuri barrage (erstwhile Kadhwan reservoir).
Sone canal system is nearly 125 years old in which one anicut was constructed on river Sone at Dehri and Canal system was developed both on the eastern and western side of the anicut. Sone low level canal was originally planned for Rabi irrigation only but later on the situations changed a lot as there was vast change in the cropping practice adopted by the cultivators of the area after receiving canal water supply. Farmers switched over to Kharif irrigation also and ultimately, Kharif became the chief crop in the Sone command area.
Reports said 2410 cusecs of water had been released from the Indrapuri barrage into the west and east Sone canal to provide water for irrigation to farmers in Bhojpur, Arwal, Jehanabad, and Patliputra districts.
Sources said irrigation facilities were being provided on a priority basis to farmers so that Rabi harvest was good this season, which would have its impact on bringing down the prices of foodgrains.
Last season, poor production of Kharif crop due to scanty rainfall, especially in northern India, including Bihar and Uttar Pradesh, had triggered escalation in prices of food items putting an adverse impact on the economy.
Source: jaibihar.com Bihar asks UP to release 5000 cusecs of Rihand water
Comments >>
By ugesh sarkar, Section Water
Posted on Tue Mar 02, 2010 at 12:04:16 AM EST
 |
Bihar Water Policy To Be Unveiled In March
 |
Safe Drinking Water For Bihar Villages Soon
 |
Bihar For Centre's Rethink Of Water Project Policy
 |
Nitish Inaugurates Groundwater Project
 |
Ground Water Regulatory Authority To Monitor Water Resources In Bihar
Public Health and Engineering Department (PHED) minister Ashwini Kumar Choubey, at a seminar organized by the Water AID in Patna on Thursday, said that the government would soon set up a Ground Water Regulatory Authority (GWRA) to conserve and make proper use of ground water in an attempt to manage the water resources more effectively.
"The GWRA would be made up of engineers and experts who would closely monitor water usage in the state and suggest ways to maximize surface and ground water in Bihar," Choubey said adding he would present a detailed report of the plan in the upcoming winter session of the Bihar Assembly.
Choubey also said that from now on forward, the state would observe the World Water Day on March 22 each year to promote water conservation and availability of drinking water in all areas at all time.
Presenting a five-prong approach to effectively utilize water resources in the state, the PHED Minister said that the first phase would involve formulation of an effective water policy followed by spread of information, including organizing seminars, to promote water conservation at all levels.
In the third stage, public participation would be sought to gather ideas for judicious use of water resources and in the fourth phase, actual implementation of the programs would take place, Choubey said.
The fifth phase would involve putting all resources together, including the Water Resources Board, Minor Irrigation, Health, Urban and Rural Development, to promote total coordination between various departments to achieve the goal of drinking water to all and effective usage of water resources in the state, the minister said.
Source: www.patnadaily.com Ground Water Regulatory Authority to Monitor Water Resources in Bihar
Comments >>
By ugesh sarkar, Section Water
Posted on Sat Nov 21, 2009 at 01:18:00 AM EST
 |
Bihar to set up Ground Water Regulatory Authority
 |
Poisoned Waters of BIHAR
About 203 districts in 20 states of the country are affected with fluoride contamination. Around 66.62 million people in these states (six million children below the age of 14) live under this ominous shadow
From time immemorial,Ganga enters Bihar at Chosa (Buxar), flowing through villages of 12 districts and 52 blocks, defining two distinct regions of north and south Bihar. It has been a life-giving source of drinking water and irrigation, sustaining livelihoods of millions along its 400 km terrain.
Over the years, the picture has turned ugly. Gangajal, once considered a blessing, is proving to be a deadly curse. This is due to the presence of arsenic beyond acceptable levels. According to experts, quantity of arsenic in Haldichapra village along the banks of Ganga is 1.8 mg/l - way beyond the 0.010 mg/l set by WHO. In another study, the ground water tested at Bidupur, Vaishali district, showed arsenic levels up to a staggering 7.5 mg/l. This was in villages within a radius of 5 km of the river. That is, the quantity of arsenic in the food chain of people inhabiting the environs of the Ganga is 50-fold more: dangerous and life-threatening.
The level of arsenic decreases with the depth of the water table. Till 60 metres, the level of arsenic is high which reduces till 200 metres below the ground level and is found in negligible quantities at the level of 220 metres. Negligible but not absent.
Arsenic is a natural element found in minerals and rocks inside the earth. In rocks, it takes the form of a carbonic material which get deposited at the bottom of the river bed through mud brought in by soil erosion. Microbes present in muddied depths of the river bed create arsenate compounds soluble in water. This water contaminated with arsenic is used for agriculture thus finding its way into the food cycles and eventually being deposited in the bodies of human beings. It leads to various kinds of cancer including skin changes. Cancer has become an epidemic in India, including in rural India, mostly among women.
Arsenic is not the only element which threatens the health of millions along Gangetic plains. In 11 districts of Bihar adjacent to Jharkhand, the waters have high fluoride content. In northeast Bihar, the iron content is unacceptably high in vast water sources dotting the land.
Thirty eight districts of Bihar, with around one crore population living in 24 districts, are inadvertently consuming this lethal mix of one or all of the elements. And, it is taking its toll. In vast tracts in Bihar, the prevalence of physical deformity is a chilling evidence of excessive fluoride. Those suffering from fluorosis complain of fatigue and typically the bones of the backbone, neck, hands or legs of the affected person become fragile and lead to deformity. It becomes difficult to stand, run, walk or carry a load.
Source:www.hardnewsmedia.com Poisoned waters of BIHAR
Click On "Full Story" For More...
(807 words in story) Full Story
By ugesh sarkar, Section Water
Posted on Thu Sep 03, 2009 at 09:50:19 PM EST
 |
Rs 426cr For Ensuring Smooth Drinking Water Supply In Patna
 |
Singapore Firm Suggests Improvements In Water Supply In Patna
A team of Singapore Public Utility Board will soon visit Bihar and suggest ways and means to improve the supply of potable water in five major cities of the state, Minister for Public Health and Engineering Department (PHED) Ashwini Kumar Choubey said today.
The Singapore Utility Board team after making an in depth study would suggest measures as to how safe piped water could be supplied in the cities of Bhagalpur, Patna , Gaya, Muzaffarpur and Darbhanga, Choubey told the Assembly.
To maintain the underground water level that has gone down in the state due to excessive use, the government has launched a pilot project to maintain the ground water level, he said.
Admitting that several villages in the districts of Patna, Buxar, Vaishali, Bhojpur and Bhagalpur were arsenic affected, Choubey said that the government would soon launch a Rs 298.61 crore scheme to supply arsenic free water to these villages using the surface water of Ganga.
The House later passed the over Rs 1,263 crore budgetary demand of the department for the financial year 2009-10 after rejecting the cut motions of Ramdeo Rai (Cong) and others.
Source: news.in.msn.com Singapore firm suggests improvements in water supply in Patna
Comments >>
By ugesh sarkar, Section Water
Posted on Thu Jul 16, 2009 at 12:36:25 AM EST
 |
Arsenic Found In Ground Water In UP And Bihar: Govt
 |
Singapore To Help Bihar Tackle Drinking Water Shortage
 |
Website Gag: IT Act Amendments Not Final, Govt Arming Itself To Censor News Websites
Govt arming itself to censor news websites
Barely four months after dropping its proposal to force TV channels to show only “authorized” feed during security emergencies, the government is now seeking to censor news portals and other websites, that too even at normal times.
Draft rules released this month empower a designated Central government officer to block public access to any information on the Net for wideranging reasons of security and national interest.
One glaring infirmity in the draft rules prepared by the department of information technology is that they make no stipulation for a prior hearing to the affected website. This is despite the fact that the web host who does not comply with the direction to remove the offending information is liable to be punished with imprisonment up to seven years.
Times View: The desire to curb the media’s freedom seems to run deep in the government. How else do you explain that while the draft rules give sweeping powers to officials, no attention has been paid to a basic thing like a hearing first? Babus tend to be quick in dubbing things as anti-national or compromising national security. Why should their ‘‘request’’ always be heeded? Also, what will these babus do if the web host is located outside India? Will the domestic media, therefore, bear the brunt of this potential abuse of power? The government should think this through before it finalises the draft rules.
Website gag: IT Act amendments not final
Government had made an abortive attempt to gag TV channels through a draft notification amending the cable television network rules, but the sweeping power to control the content on websites is being fleshed out in the rules drafted under the recent amendments to the information technology (IT) Act.
Though it was passed by Parliament in December and the Presidential assent to it came in February, the IT amendment Act 2008 will not come into effect till the various rules drafted under its provisions, including the one on blocking public access to websites, are finalized.
Under the draft rules framed under section 69A of the IT amendment Act, every state or Central government department will be empowered to decide whether a certain news item, article, blog or advertisement relating to its jurisdiction is safe to remain on the Net.
Once somebody sends a “complaint” against any information displayed on the Net, the department concerned will take a call on whether the matter in question affects any of the six concerns mentioned in section 69A: interest of sovereignty or integrity of India, defence of India, security of the state, friendly relations with foreign states, public order or incitement to commit any cognizable offence relating to the other five reasons.
If it is satisfied about the need to pull the challenged information out of the public domain, the department concerned will send a “request” in the prescribed form to the “designated officer” at the Centre chosen by the secretary of the IT department. An interministerial committee headed by the designated officer will recommend whether the request to censor the web site should be accepted or not.
If the IT secretary approves the committee’s recommendation to take action, the designated officer will direct the intermediary or web host to block the offending information within the stipulated time. In the event of non-compliance, the designated officer can initiate criminal proceedings under section 69A, which imposes a maximum sentence of seven years on the web host.
The only remedy provided by the draft rules to media organizations is that a review committee will meet every two months to check whether the directions to block information have been issued in accordance with the IT Act.
Source:Times Of India Website Gag: IT Act Amendments Not Final, Govt Arming Itself To Censor News Websites
• Caught In The Web; Draft Rules Stir A Hornet's Nest: From Business-Standard
Click On "Full Story" To Read This Point...
(1768 words in story) Full Story
By ugesh sarkar, Section Water
Posted on Sat May 23, 2009 at 02:44:04 AM EST
 |
PHED Clears Multi-Village Water Supply Projects In Buxar, Vaishali And Patna
 |
Govt Move To Provide Safe Drinking Water In Arsenic-Hit Areas
People in two districts Buxar and Bhojpur are badly hit by high arsenic content in water
. A survey conducted by the government in the districts located near Ganga river found that 297 tolas in Buxar districts and 97 in Bhojpur have high arsenic content in the water.
Public health
and engineering department (PHED) minister Ashwini Kumar Chaubey, while replying to a question of Lal Das Rai in Bihar legislative council in the pre-lunch session, said that the government had conducted a survey in 12 districts located within a radius of 10 km of Ganga. The preliminary findings show that as many as 892 tolas spread over in 12 districts have high arsenic content in water (hand pumps), he said.
The government has sanctioned a sum of Rs 112.57 crore for providing safe drinking water in these arsenic-hit areas. Apart from it, for the survey of arsenic-hit areas of Maner in Patna district and Sahdei Bujurg in Vaishali district, the government has approved a multi pronged project to provide safe drinking water.
Public Health Centres: The state government on Tuesday conceded that out of the 1,243 additional primary health centres (APHCs), only 636 are functional in the state. Replying to a question of Shambhu Sharan Srivastava, JD(U), minister of state for health Vyas Deo Prasad said that as many as 494 APHCs function for only three days in a week while the remaining 142 function for six days.
Source: Times Of India Govt move to provide safe drinking water in arsenic-hit areas
Click On "Full Story" For More...
(386 words in story) Full Story
By ugesh sarkar, Section Water
Posted on Tue Mar 03, 2009 at 11:04:29 PM EST
 |
Bihar seeks Rs 470 cr central aid to clean up groundwater
The Bihar government has sought an aid of Rs 470 crore from Centre to deal with the problem of arsenic and florides that are contaminating groundwater in as many as 16 district of the state.
This proposal was put forth at a high-level meeting between rural development minister Raghuvansh Prasad Singh and Bihar public health engineering department (PHED) minister Aswini Kumar Chowbey.
The districts in which high arsenic content has been found in the groundwater include Buxar, Bhojpur, Patna, Lakhisarai, Munger, Bhagalpur, Vaishali, Sharan, Samastipur, Begusarai, Khagaria and Katihar.
In other districts including, Gaya, Rohtas, Nawada, north of Munger and Bhagalpur and Sheikhpura, high level of floride has been found in groundwater. Urging the Centre to help the state in its effort to provide safe drinking water, Chowbey said, "A poor state like Bihar cannot undertake this task on its own and so the Centre should approve the special package, including the technical support, to make water in the state safe for drinking."
"I have spoken to the Union minister for rural development and he has assured that the state will be provided with the required fund," Chowbey added.
(408 words in story) Full Story
By Mrs Gupta, Section Water
Posted on Fri Jun 06, 2008 at 01:50:02 AM EST
 |
Kulhara Village in Bihar's Vaishali District , Where Water's Divided On Basis Of Caste
Facing Acute Drinking Water Shortage Villagers In Sarangpur In Bihar Forced To Drink Filthy Water
|