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PU launches project to empower women
PATNA: Empowering rural women through tissue culture? Sounds incredible, but Patna University's botany department has launched an ambitious project on phytochemical characterisation, propagation and conservation of some endangered medicinal plants with a view to providing livelihood to the poor women of Bihar.
Funded by the department of biotechnology, government of India, the three-year project aims at motivating and training rural women for cultivating the rare medicinal plants to help them raise their socio-economic status.
To start with, three medicinal plants -- Bhumi Amla (Phyllanthus Amarus), Safed Musli (Chlorophytum Borivilianum) and Satavari (Asparagus Racemosus) -- have been selected for the purpose. The project is being administered by A K Gupta and Chander Prabha of PU's botany department. By Rajesh Kumar, Section News Posted on Mon Apr 10, 2006 at 01:48:36 AM EST
All the three selected herbs are of immense medicinal use, but they have not been properly cultivated in the state so far. While, Bhumi Amla, which contains antiviral bioactive component "amarin", is used to cure liver diseases, jaundice, hepatitis A, B, and AB, and even AIDS, roots of Safed Musli are used as a sex tonic (commonly called Desi Viagra).
Satavari is a female rejuvenative herb used as a general tonic, vitalizer and for increasing lactation and curing several gynaecological disorders. The tissue culture laboratory of the botany department has already initiated steps for micro-propagation of these herbs through the technique of plant tissue culture and for commercialisation of this technology. It has already developed scientific cultivation technology of all the three herbs and efforts are on to transfer this technology from the test tubes to the field. Says Chander Prabha, co-investigator of the project, "Micro-propagation technique of Satavari has been developed and technologies for Safed Musli and Bhumi Amla are being standardised. Bhumi Amla has been brought under cultivation for the first time in Bihar." As many as 300 rural women of Patna district are being trained for undertaking scientific cultivation of these medicinal herbs under the project. A complete package, including cultivation techniques, provision of loan, insurance, marketing and free supply of planting materials, are being provided to the trainees. With the revival of traditional Indian system of medicine in recent years, demand for herbal medicines has increased manifold. This has resulted in unplanned exploitation of natural resources, rendering several important medicinal plants endangered or even extinct. The project will not only ensure scientific cultivation and conservation of these endangered species but also usher in an era of rural industrialisation, adds Chander Prabha. http://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/articleshow/msid-1482380,curpg-2.cms
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